Revenue
The economy in Hong Kong underwent a downward adjustment in 2001, with real growth lower than that of 2000. During the year, there was an increase of $3.9 billion in Earnings and Profits Tax collections, representing a growth of 5% as compared with the previous year (Figure 1, Schedules 1 & 2).However, the sluggish property market coupled with reduced stock market turnover resulted in a decline in stamp duty collections by $2.3 billion.
Type of tax |
1998-99 (Dollars million) |
1999-2000 (Dollars million) |
2000-01 (Dollars million) |
2001-02 (Dollars million) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Profits Tax - Corporations | 37,686.3 | 32,333.2 | 38,960.5 | 39,272.4 |
Profits Tax - Unincorporated Businesses | 7,565.6 | 5,365.3 | 4,008.9 | 5,103.3 |
Salaries Tax | 25,062.7 | 24,831.5 | 26,302.9 | 28,634.6 |
Property Tax | 1,333.6 | 1,167.9 | 1,143.1 | 1,135.7 |
Personal Assessment | 4,098.3 | 3,216.2 | 3,454.9 | 3,603.0 |
Total Earnings and Profits Tax | 75,746.5 | 66,914.2 | 73,870.3 | 77,749.0 |
Estate Duty | 1,236.7 | 1,271.6 | 1,502.6 | 1,927.8 |
Stamp Duty | 10,188.7 | 12,115.9 | 10,911.2 | 8,636.6 |
Betting Duty | 12,228.7 | 11,937.8 | 12,630.1 | 11,571.3 |
Business Registration Fees | 1,275.7 | 1,276.2 | 1,300.7 | 1,240.2 |
Hotel Accommodation Tax | 219.0 | 182.4 | 222.5 | 202.9 |
Total revenue collected | 100,895.3 | 93,698.1 | 100,437.4 | 101,327.8 |
Percentage change over previous year | -26.6% | -7.1% | 7.2% | 0.9% |
Overall, revenue collected by the Department during 2001-02 totalled $101.3 billion (about 60% of the Government General Revenue, see Figure 2). This represents an increase of $890 million, or 0.9%, over the amount collected the previous year. The major part of revenue collected came from Profits Tax and Salaries Tax, which together contributed 72% (Figure 3)
Revenue |
1998-99 (Dollars billion) |
1999-2000 (Dollars billion) |
2000-01 (Dollars billion) |
2001-02 (Dollars billion) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Inland Revenue Department collections | 101 | 94 | 101 | 102 |
Other General Revenue | 78 | 68 | 78 | 55 |
Total Government General Revenue | 179 | 162 | 179 | 157 |
Percentage of Inland Revenue Department collections | 56.3% | 57.8% | 56.2% | 64.7% |
Type of tax |
Percentage
|
---|---|
Profits Tax |
43.8%
|
Salaries Tax |
28.3%
|
Stamp Duty |
8.5%
|
Betting Duty |
11.4%
|
Others |
8.0%
|
Under the "Enhanced Productivity Programme", the Department achieved productivity savings during the year. However, the cost of collection of revenue increased from 1.31% to 1.39% (Figure 4). This was largely attributed to the maturity of high interest-bearing tax reserve certificates sold in 1998-99. Numerous certificates were redeemed in the year, leading to increased interest expenses by over 50%.
Cost of collection | 1998-99 | 1999-2000 | 2000-01 | 2001-02 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Percentage | 1.21% | 1.37% | 1.31% | 1.39% |
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(Last updated/reviewed : January 13, 2003)